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Should Customer Advocacy Sit Under Marketing, Sales, or CS?

The strongest programs treat advocacy as a cross-functional growth motion with shared goals—anchored in customer outcomes, fueled by marketing distribution, and activated by sales. Here’s how to structure it for scale.

Take the Revenue Marketing Assessment (RM6) Benchmark with the Revenue Marketing Index

Put program ownership in Marketing (Customer/Advocacy Marketing) for scale and distribution, with embedded CS partners for outcome signals and dotted-line alignment to Sales for references and pipeline impact. Govern it through a revenue council that sets shared KPIs (review rate, reference capacity, referral pipeline, win-rate lift) and funds plays that convert outcomes into proof.

Trade-offs by Org Home

Marketing-Led (recommended): Strength in storytelling, distribution, tagging, and ABX reuse of proof. Risk: distance from day-to-day outcomes—solve with CS embed and shared dashboards.
CS-Led: Close to value and moments that matter; great for eligibility and timing. Risk: limited reach for amplification; solve with a formal handoff to marketing channels.
Sales-Led: Fast access to references and late-stage deals. Risk: short-term bias; under-investment in reviews/referrals and community—address via council funding and playbooks.
Hybrid Operating Model: Advocacy marketing owns the engine; CS supplies signals & eligibility; Sales requests references through SLAs; RevOps maintains data, taxonomy, and attribution.
Funding & Incentives: Pool budget; tie bonuses to advocacy-influenced revenue, not only activity counts. Avoid spiffs that create ask fatigue.
Risk & Compliance: Consent for logos/quotes, usage rights, and reference capacity limits. Suppress asks during escalations.

The Advocacy Operating Model

Use this sequence to align teams, protect customers, and convert outcomes into scalable proof and pipeline.

Define → Instrument → Orchestrate → Prove → Ask → Route → Amplify → Govern

  • Define ownership & SLAs: Advocacy Marketing leads; CS controls eligibility; Sales requests references; clear response times and caps.
  • Instrument signals: Activation, TTV, NPS/CSAT, support health unified in CRM/MAP with persona & industry tags.
  • Orchestrate moments: Trigger asks after milestones; rotate review/reference/referral types; suppress during risk events.
  • Prove value: ROI snapshots & outcome recaps; secure logo/quote permissions.
  • Ask with precision: In-app, email, and CSM plays that match context (e.g., feature adopted → relevant review site).
  • Route proof: Tag stories for ABX, SDR sequences, partner co-marketing, and paid retargeting.
  • Amplify & measure: Track reuse, win-rate lift, cycle time reduction, and referral pipeline.
  • Govern monthly: Revenue council reallocates budget to top-performing plays by outcome.

Advocacy Ownership: RACI & KPI Matrix

Capability Owner Support From (Ad Hoc) To (Operationalized) Primary KPI
Signal & Eligibility CS RevOps Manual lists Automated milestones & suppression rules Eligible Accounts, Time-to-First-Advocacy
Advocacy Engine Marketing (Customer/Advocacy) CS One-off asks Sequenced review/reference/referral plays Advocacy Conversion %, Review Velocity
Proof Management Marketing Ops / Enablement Sales Unsearchable assets Tagged stories by persona, vertical, use case Asset Reuse, Win-Rate Lift
Reference Desk Sales Marketing Last-minute scrambles Request queue with capacity caps & SLAs Reference Fill Rate, Cycle Time
Attribution & Funding RevOps Finance Click-only views Pipeline & retention influence model Referral Pipeline $, Net Expansion %

Client Snapshot: Coordinated Motion Wins

Cross-functional orchestration—clear SLAs, governed data, and repeatable plays—transforms scattered efforts into growth. For an example of disciplined enablement and scale, see: Transforming Lead Management: How Comcast Business Optimized Marketing Automation and Drove $1B in Revenue

Ground your ownership decision in the Key Principles of Revenue Marketing, align metrics using Execution & Playbooks: What Metrics Belong in a Revenue Marketing Dashboard?, and connect it to What Is Revenue Marketing? Pedowitz RM6 Insights.

Frequently Asked Questions: Advocacy Ownership

Who should “own” customer advocacy?
Advocacy Marketing inside Marketing should own the engine, with CS owning eligibility signals and Sales owning reference requests under shared SLAs and KPIs.
How do we prevent over-asking happy customers?
Use suppression during escalations, frequency caps by persona, and rotate ask types (review → story → reference) with clear value exchanges.
How is success measured?
Review rate/velocity, reference capacity & fill rate, referral pipeline, win-rate lift, cycle time reduction, and net expansion.
Where do budgets live?
Marketing funds the engine; CS funds community and events; Sales funds reference enablement. A revenue council reallocates based on pipeline and retention impact.
What tech is required?
CRM/MAP, product usage analytics, survey tools (NPS/CSAT), advocacy/review platform, enablement library with tagging, and attribution connected to opportunity data.

Stand Up a Cross-Functional Advocacy Engine

Assess your maturity, align ownership, and launch the plays that convert outcomes into reviews, references, and referrals.

Take the Revenue Marketing Assessment (RM6) Download the Revenue Marketing Kit
Explore More
What Is Revenue Marketing? Pedowitz RM6 Insights Key Principles of Revenue Marketing Revenue Marketing Index Execution & Playbooks: What Metrics Belong in a Revenue Marketing Dashboard?

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